Stop the spread of antibiotic resistance

In modern times, we take for granted that infections in the human body will be able to be treated effectively with antibiotics.

Unfortunately, recent years have seen the spread of antibiotic resistance, a change in some forms of bacteria that prevents antibiotic medicines from killing them or stopping their growth.

Antibiotic resistance has become a global health problem and will require a coordinated effort from large groups of the population to bring about a solution.

How did this happen?

Some resistance to antibiotics happens naturally over time, but human behavior is speeding up this process.

The key problem is the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. This includes:

• Taking antibiotics when they are not necessary or prescribed.

• Not finishing the full treatment of prescribed antibiotics, allowing bacteria to mutate and build resistance.

Here are some preventive measures to take:

• Take steps to avoid infection in the first place by keeping up with recommended vaccines, preparing food safely, washing hands regularly and practicing good hygiene.

• Use antibiotics only when necessary and make sure to finish the entire course of treatment once it has begun.

• Monitor chronic conditions, like diabetes or heart disease, with regular check-ups so symptoms of infection can be detected at an early stage.